Glossary

Greenhouse Gas Emissions:

  • Scope 1, Scope 2, Scope 3: Categories used to classify greenhouse gas emissions. Scope 1 refers to direct emissions from owned or controlled sources, Scope 2 covers indirect emissions from purchased electricity, and Scope 3 includes indirect emissions from the entire value chain.
  • Carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e): A standardized unit for measuring the total greenhouse gas emissions, representing the amount of carbon dioxide that would have the same global warming potential.

Carbon Accounting Software Features:

  • Emission tracking: The process of monitoring and recording greenhouse gas emissions produced by an organization.
  • Trend analysis: Examining patterns or changes in emissions data over time to identify long-term trends.
  • Anomaly detection: Identifying and flagging unusual or unexpected variations in emissions data.
  • Benchmarking: Comparing an organizations emissions performance against industry peers or established standards.
  • Predictive analysis: Using data and models to make predictions about future emissions trends.

Sustainability Frameworks:

  • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change): An international scientific body that assesses and reports on the scientific understanding of climate change.
  • SBTi (Science-Based Targets initiative): A collaboration between organizations to set and achieve scientifically informed emissions reduction targets.
  • GHG Protocol (Greenhouse Gas Protocol): A widely-used accounting tool for government and business leaders to understand, quantify, and manage greenhouse gas emissions.

Emission Reduction Strategies:

  • Net zero targets: Aims to balance the amount of greenhouse gases emitted with an equivalent amount removed from the atmosphere.
  • Bespoke emission reduction plans: Customized plans designed to reduce an organizations specific greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Renewable energy adoption: The integration of renewable energy sources, like solar or wind power, to replace or supplement traditional
    energy sources.
  • Circular economy practices: Strategies that prioritize the reuse, repair, and recycling of materials to minimize waste.

Regulatory Compliance:

  • Emissions regulations: Laws and rules set by governing bodies to limit and regulate the amount of greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Legislative requirements: Mandatory measures established by government authorities to ensure adherence to environmental standards.
  • Reporting standards: Specific guidelines and frameworks for reporting emissions data in a standardized manner.

Business Sectors and Industries:

  • Product companies: Organizations involved in the manufacturing or production of physical goods.
  • Built environment companies: Firms engaged in real estate development, construction, and infrastructure projects.
  • Manufacturing plants: Facilities where raw materials are transformed into finished products.
  • Commercial real estate: Properties used for business purposes such as offices, retail spaces, and industrial facilities.

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs):

  • Carbon intensity: The amount of carbon emissions produced per unit of economic output.
  • Emission intensity: The amount of greenhouse gas emissions produced per unit of activity or output.
  • Carbon footprint per unit of production: The total greenhouse gas emissions associated with the production of a specific quantity of goods
    or services.

Data Integration and Input:

  • API (Application Programming Interface): A set of rules and protocols that allows different software applications to communicate and share data with each other.
  • Data connectors: Software tools or modules that facilitate the transfer of data between different systems.
  • Automated data feeds: Mechanisms that enable the automatic transfer of data from one system to another.
  • Data standardization: The process of establishing uniform formats and structures for data to ensure consistency and compatibility.

Environmental Impact:

  • Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): A comprehensive analysis of the environmental impact of a product or service throughout its entire life cycle, from raw material extraction to end-of-life disposal.
  • Carbon offsetting: The practice of compensating for ones own carbon emissions by investing in projects that reduce or capture an equivalent amount of emissions.
  • Environmental footprint: The overall impact an organization has on the environment, considering various factors like energy use, water consumption, and waste generation.
  • Sustainable sourcing: Procuring goods and materials in an environmentally and socially responsible manner.

Operational Aspects:

  • Energy consumption: The amount of energy used by an organization for various activities, including production, heating, cooling, and lighting.
  • Waste management: The practices and processes involved in handling, disposing of, or recycling waste generated by an organization.
  • Transportation emissions: Greenhouse gas emissions produced by vehicles used for business purposes.

Monitoring and Reporting:

  • Sustainability reporting: The practice of publicly disclosing an organizations environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance.
  • Environmental disclosure: Communicating information about an organizations environmental practices, impacts, and performance.
  • Emission inventories: Detailed records of an organizations greenhouse gas emissions, typically categorized by scope and source.